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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
! W/ i- B' |8 I6 X: k& c1 q- L这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。" w9 Z/ ^0 k. E2 G; w5 C: O8 b
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
2 x) N: T; _% d$ {. w0 u5 T( w7 t题目:. [: ^7 U/ T0 e5 X
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
8 e6 [4 v2 h& I$ e+ y( v( zout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following - U4 r* W9 o5 L
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
( F6 y s! }( S7 M% V7 G" Z- b" kassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete % h- C! S+ y7 s! Q0 U& k, ^
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
2 S' X X, [' q( j( N9 NThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to 8 H1 p+ i& D$ l1 [5 M
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
, `) s3 s+ m' dbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when & L% V0 [2 A: O3 ]' I$ d& |
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
- o: S/ S6 U) D9 u% Wlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 0 x+ V" P1 A. k+ Z5 \ r
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this ' G$ k* g8 [8 b) H* r- a
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
1 G/ F. T. T& t- }2 O* flicense.
8 e5 T! \* ]1 f# [ I8 S+ kThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the 2 g1 K8 N Z3 Z( C l/ r
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
, u0 W; _8 T1 Rcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
G' L3 B+ X: @( L2 t0 M4 amanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
u3 C$ J3 k3 c# Slong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
- T' d; |5 d* @, ?$ T30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly - ]1 W" H6 G" m
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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