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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。7 i; z! [ I" y0 H' [2 p* p
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
4 s9 B5 Q) P" \6 H# P# v o按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?4 u1 G+ f0 f2 c
题目:
F% y/ t2 h W& Z' _At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and * Z" e T6 o/ m) W0 c
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following $ M# }$ l7 X0 D6 V3 u; v
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 4 K2 c+ _# s9 E
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete , H5 V4 h- B5 p/ q o
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. : V& B( D/ A/ @) S
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
) ?) R: h) p4 m; P; E4 [2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ) J9 M( w/ Y) s6 E. |# L
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 3 r/ C8 V. c4 j
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 8 Q! a. n2 \' u6 X9 ?
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 6 A5 K. {/ \ M9 ~
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this " A6 {4 J ^- E: u L9 n) H9 Q4 f
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
$ a! ^% ~" @3 {7 b/ k6 Klicense. 3 u# @ N e0 B, X
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the " `9 e5 V2 K) Y& g7 m# S
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A ( b9 D- \6 \6 m p; N
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV ( m- \: g% b% S4 ~; O6 b% e* H
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
2 T' j+ t& H N5 Ylong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between : S7 _, O3 u9 }3 B/ E m0 c% y: l
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
8 z1 P* G v0 O45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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