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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。, G0 X+ j/ k; _4 B% A" Z
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。7 c. R7 |: Q! l& G" r; k
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?$ n" X% u$ j0 A7 o- h! G
题目:
1 _+ X* O- l5 K" g0 p3 ~At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 2 a! m, r$ Z4 U& |. c
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following " Z! K$ @- ~3 h- @. W
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll % @8 |- G) [$ O( O" g6 d
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete " J+ o$ I1 @5 ]. x# A* i0 d8 W
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 0 g6 Z2 m4 f1 _4 g- a
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
) D& j' y1 ^+ }4 L b# n. d$ X/ g2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break & G0 K: ]8 K$ s- a
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
! \# x+ f0 V0 Ieveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
4 M# H1 C& }& P! |! ilike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
5 ]7 x6 ~: s' \% Z) r# r0 Lthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
8 O: W7 u \, g$ presource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
; ?. G, h' ` @0 S2 C/ \8 k0 ^license.
+ Q, R4 G8 S: {9 v1 LThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
' x' L6 g) S' T$ I. L3 O* D1 F5 ddriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
: L- v6 l! f3 }6 [ q5 I: pcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
4 O1 a/ q, x5 O8 `3 Emanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
. f. n3 w: {% T; b( X; along as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
. s) z) K3 p' P6 w30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
* _& g8 Y# M% ?1 ?( g! Z45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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