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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。; |5 h/ F$ l* G
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。; [; b. c0 Q/ I' s" l8 w2 f
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?7 N9 y7 W4 V- |+ M
题目:
: q. u. M& _: u# m7 \At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and + z' ?3 x* u9 f7 y h
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
9 O- W! N, z5 }9 Lactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
! \$ w/ J3 S& `! J: T8 o0 jassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 1 p: @- X5 R* G* Z7 A$ M8 N2 _7 F
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
0 u$ L0 ^) E+ x0 _$ bThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
; R4 g/ J" `0 T1 e. _! b0 v2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break * p" D2 H+ J- l( J& E
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when + k- S4 R& f& o4 X8 T
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 0 N' N& o3 n% G( ^2 H
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, + S4 k# b" {- H) k5 K6 c4 e7 v
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this 0 {( {6 e+ v4 t4 M }
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
" {" ?* ]0 p4 D+ V8 glicense. ' s. S/ G' ], [- L- ~+ B
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
8 _ z, D$ Q9 r" O: }driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A : S& s8 j' ]6 R% {' ~. f! a
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV " ^6 J8 T$ T5 M: Y
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
& A" ~. l4 Z; j& T* `long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
3 ~6 d( }; Y- S( A: ^" i* ?: t# M30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly * N6 [5 M" J2 R' u& z3 [# f$ U. z" o
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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