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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。9 f2 `) F$ Y7 m
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。3 T% \! {9 c& ]. H
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?3 ^5 f1 @5 m' p( H- l2 m( |( o
题目:
k9 w+ z% ^' IAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
" D9 ^& q2 L/ J6 @, Lout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 6 m/ ?+ h! E% e4 m+ S# p
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
1 o/ b( F, y2 ?/ V* Qassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
; W' L4 t0 J, i9 h2 N+ J" p: Z5 Lthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
, G1 m; H- O7 s2 b- L C1 j: JThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to ; Z8 I8 l; H2 [
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
' i. h7 a/ m3 R7 i/ ~between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 7 V! l9 @0 @- c. W
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
% U: o9 G# _$ ~2 b8 Z6 t; Tlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 1 `" k V& m! n% q1 ~( d9 x
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this : f4 T; G) l# \! z6 w2 Y
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
3 H7 {8 H. j& z6 w3 v: Y( }license. ! }5 q2 C* P3 a( c
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
5 Y c6 p, C* J/ c6 ~7 Q+ @: y' edriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
( } G( w% [2 y; J3 gcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
) d8 {9 b& Y" M+ ~' @manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
/ [4 J3 [' F' _5 H: Clong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between * M9 X- u# Y: t4 G4 L( B! g5 y
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly / a* Q7 S. N% ?
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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