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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
, h9 ]9 X1 R2 k: z3 F: g5 V; }这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。- b: a( n) t, r; u0 @9 ~
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?. b3 P) {9 }* a8 n
题目:. X6 e: u- ]+ b) B( i' E
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
* A8 ]3 t+ M S& O) U- Mout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following " {+ |' ~6 Z& b: O6 W/ h" g3 z5 B
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll |" F! z3 A5 d4 e% e) T
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 5 y7 N4 ?6 t" U, r# p
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
3 D' f6 U4 {* s7 e! }& ~- VThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
& G* U" A5 J K. y/ }2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break . M6 @& \& [4 u8 w3 l
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
, y9 F, Y0 A/ z2 k( Y. teveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily g. e8 j" B# m$ y9 ?7 T7 [) o
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 9 e9 N7 G6 o1 S* v; z9 z
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
9 Q7 B9 e& ~! ?5 K/ Q+ jresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 9 @; U0 E3 F; H! U9 F( T Q
license.
3 N) R; E5 u) @* ^1 [; Z; C0 qThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
7 Y$ U8 s( I9 ldriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
! Q* ^/ ^; S b% C+ ucomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
" m& }) M% w! o9 k0 N, ~manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
|& |! l( V& y6 J- d8 I* ]long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
- q6 j( b' s6 Z1 p. J30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
+ K. W- W: A, }; Q- z2 n45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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