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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。; @2 i8 o$ q$ l1 |; K2 Q& K! X
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。7 ]% m$ [: G g- ^* ~) i
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗? x- Y0 y8 J q; s) H, g: a9 i; N6 M
题目:
$ H* Z K% @3 e# E) eAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
. q; c y: K0 i. c9 q0 Cout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following $ z7 c' x0 V h0 N, n( o I
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ; ?4 ]% Y# Q6 I
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 0 g' p- ~5 H) Z* k. M' L8 H
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
R5 w& w5 | G bThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to * z: m( S% ~# S$ z
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
: E! b' n' M( f2 [between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when ( A5 }& s" r0 ?0 h
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily . @) _( w& N5 i" u. X
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 6 t& C# }7 N% A5 N9 k) h# O
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this % H4 D N& U+ w. P
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 3 M6 ?2 ~4 |5 s2 f
license.
@+ e" o7 s- U$ a: }) \The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the 6 w1 G- i8 A7 ?* L( U3 m4 x
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
% E8 {8 \( e, T% k! scomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV ; u. e& F* u3 K- F* ?
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as + D; v" ~1 G9 X+ f+ C" I
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
% `) v7 l/ s' b! A# A L" w30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
- {7 P: v# J5 J1 l3 w" m45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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