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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。9 {3 t" X8 ~! @" b7 m
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。0 w" K) D5 T* e5 t
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?* c, J1 b0 L% R8 z% v* m; |
题目:& M7 C: Q6 F5 U. q7 g9 g
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
4 x" q% ~6 X) C( g" N1 O- d2 Kout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
4 ?4 ~. K7 |( M! p0 M" o* tactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll $ Z) o2 n% P# K
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete ! y1 E1 F8 ]2 i% F
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 5 q" V; M' O+ U. \3 G
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
4 Y( O" \3 I% |9 k" [+ C$ p2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ! @! e2 }, g8 Q# f8 J9 s; W
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
; X! F( m! D( W) w9 k: T$ feveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
6 l* b2 J) @7 k2 M8 z8 p5 t1 ?like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
: u- K8 g9 X M D" {there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
, e( }- w9 @: Z6 p) W- Cresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
$ E9 t" W' E+ Q R: f! o! v% N8 Ylicense. ( m x) O" G, j; I6 b
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the # }5 s8 o( y8 h8 n0 E( ^4 M
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A ; O6 V8 e3 w; F; i4 p" m: _
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
1 r0 M ^( d. l- r6 `4 o% Lmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
! l* _- X K: F7 x5 dlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between + a5 l1 F/ u( S# E
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly " j8 ^' p7 H$ B9 p
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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