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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。2 G0 x/ p( H8 r& V9 ]
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
9 h$ o/ i: t5 `! z按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?" O: W4 h2 \" M* j1 ?+ W3 }
题目:
! O, A3 _: L2 H- EAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 7 Y$ l; z" H- h% c
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
% {4 \; ?4 f9 ?7 {8 p/ `activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
4 A5 m3 O+ m5 K; c" D( q1 Jassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
- `! q3 O( H- I4 D4 g% @the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. , @( X3 ]) X1 Z3 X0 s
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
- Z- v/ ?6 [4 A8 O! ?2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ) X8 Y; z: l8 K8 \( S3 ^. l4 ]
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 3 h0 }/ A" t; I0 J9 X) Z+ T
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
" T' L6 c3 j: }, [like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, + z+ P4 {* v8 q) I3 u3 g
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this . b' ?1 H# v" C' \$ \% B5 B" O
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 6 Y' h* H+ s; j3 z0 q. Q
license.
" g$ ]. m$ ~7 pThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the 1 f& d2 }3 e3 e8 J+ t. Y
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A * H) l& [1 a6 Z
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV - F/ H0 g6 Z4 F% l* Z3 d; U
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
$ f8 y3 g. f5 n$ w) x. `1 Zlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
1 m2 w# q, Z! I# o% S' \8 Y30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly " G- i8 {, k/ D) b( A
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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