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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
; R' E) ^; o0 j& Y& ]这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
. H' _% N: s; d按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?" P" Z4 [( f( T! S6 i
题目: X$ f* [) h2 Z! Q
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 4 q3 o$ S" c: O1 L" N% g, C
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following ) h+ H: L0 b/ I7 [
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
/ L% w% }# x- w9 ^5 }assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
5 h: t% d5 b2 h, N+ bthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
/ @& O V5 q( f& Q+ NThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
1 ?" ?6 {1 v- s! M' a/ [" j9 b* V7 M2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 3 R" _" s7 y2 G: T. r
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
* s- j W0 `8 d* x1 y& q' W" ^+ heveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
) ?7 ~6 D. B9 M" r2 H( }like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 9 X& u0 u* x, e, J* C+ p! r+ i
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this ' p' }: [8 k; c, O2 C2 `
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the ; e) u+ d$ X% i: B
license.
# {- F# ]8 b$ q) w: w) T" D' q ?The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
( O, I3 B" b% q; ]driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
( e: ~4 q6 `8 V& v, W$ c5 |0 Ecomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 9 }4 h' e+ D U D
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 3 U, Q0 A9 H7 [2 f/ Y" u& G" Q# K
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between : p, Y. c& d8 Y- Q, G! _: ]
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly $ G9 C- X. B+ ~8 T# f4 s) F# a
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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