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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
) _3 K: m) O+ ~; \# ?这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。. \+ W) A9 X: r, e6 s/ |8 ]
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
' a/ ?/ ]9 ], U6 X% y M' c P题目:! T$ p `, a; q( ?0 H6 d7 x
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and " p+ n+ J: _$ J, t( s
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
" ^# L/ i! @3 kactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
3 r- s! |* S' X8 C8 N1 Passume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
) {& R% @/ r- I! |4 R, Hthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
( p" [) R' e8 x& m" QThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
8 {1 @, q2 p: e1 q2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
; R+ r0 s& j9 i' m, t7 g, Ubetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
# M5 `4 e! F5 q* E" R+ d0 ueveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily ' m1 i+ I4 J. v, k p2 v
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, . @0 V/ N P1 N5 Y& h. Z$ [# v
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this / n! \- J7 f# y* m: F
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
! ]* [& b d. I- o7 ~license.
+ c5 C/ P; X3 KThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
, X, P4 _) h3 s& N; p! k- {6 @driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 4 j X1 I, B v, c) \1 y$ @
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 0 z" x+ u+ q; r: c9 N
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
* Z1 A3 K- r. K# clong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
% C9 A; h- P, X. }+ Y: A30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly , J+ N0 H( {- }3 \) z* I
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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