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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。2 f' a- i: ^+ e4 T% I, {
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。: p& U0 R6 G1 Q
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
% F$ E8 y7 G2 k, P( o: F; B. Q0 ], j题目:
* G& ?8 P) g& [9 }4 s4 b% h. n5 n8 OAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
9 P1 O; q$ N E2 Q: o" f; tout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following ! v6 Q( @' r! v! U
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll # u0 ]$ h0 j% P$ M2 O& w
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
, z/ A6 {0 ^; z4 a2 b7 v7 u5 kthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. " U8 [* W$ j4 ]8 u1 V
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
( i/ d" @' V2 w2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ' S) y; D% v# G+ L
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
4 Z) ]" Q- B) `" J9 O# P$ e1 Heveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 0 F% w7 p8 Q2 [% I2 b* h
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
/ S+ s6 q' U2 Hthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
4 D2 Q' Q. z P+ H) Fresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
& T5 d$ w" Y7 o- J0 Z) N( ulicense. : H' Z+ U; ]9 k: @9 `* L6 r
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the ' k- Z2 l( z7 N5 U6 Q9 q
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A * V3 o; A2 s/ h8 H! ]1 c
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 9 b# y; Q0 j: A$ p) m& |
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
1 w: I' {+ h6 i' ?) M: X" N' Hlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 8 I( X8 W$ j8 S6 F
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly ! g4 u9 x1 g i. ~8 e: q. \
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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