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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。0 \3 ~/ G! R: y' Q M) N& C, g
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
" q6 A* X/ \4 e5 K* A按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
- S& H7 N7 X' w% t题目:
# Y7 c9 s7 c" y+ o$ m# I& E3 u2 V; ]4 }At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and * I. W& `4 I( }. n3 ^" k
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following # x1 S4 l7 K6 x6 j* U, l
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
6 y- Z2 U+ z2 x. \assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
# ~$ v* X4 s4 x* j% Lthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
; n! h( B) ^3 Y8 }! X$ R; O+ k A$ bThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to 2 F: j$ B& Z0 n3 \# ]# ]' I" H
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
! I+ T. m _% N7 k$ abetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when ( U- m9 ]: l0 ]$ h. {& x! J
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
* M' B' k" s0 k# i7 N$ p0 h6 }like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
/ u. G% Q; C0 D- ithere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this $ F, R# o3 L' C" }
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
4 @% s: A! c7 q1 I# s' E& A. Wlicense.
& i& m [- J1 E, a* s4 qThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
( `" j7 I+ T) jdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A * Z9 O" \6 \/ c, J
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
0 O: Y) e/ e/ X& r6 k3 C; Amanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 5 F! t8 L& ^3 e9 k, x. U/ r
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between % n) i9 E1 K. o9 g* g. c
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly # C9 ~! w+ P; Z7 i& ?
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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