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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
) ?$ C2 I( C3 u+ r% l5 F* n4 w这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。( W _* g3 n2 d/ K& z
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?' l: h$ y$ C" Z/ D1 E
题目:
$ k3 @/ ?) \) ]At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
+ m8 m! M5 V7 m( ~out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
1 n8 v. }9 F0 A2 q) Q" O5 {activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ( B% J4 p" B8 k6 M7 G' ]
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
8 g+ g) E7 z/ n+ Zthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
' t+ X1 r6 U9 C# ^The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to 1 \ Q! u0 V" [
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
* V1 f l" Y3 m9 G0 zbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
! M1 X* T6 H: J! O: F i( }9 w5 Deveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 6 w0 x" R; g5 j+ j p6 {& D/ Y
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, . L* I" x8 y/ W# U3 p/ k! j* \
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
; [& A, k% g$ q7 ^7 b7 V9 Cresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
& Z& G& P* m. Rlicense.
1 G* d1 [3 Z0 t2 P( D Y! B/ n; fThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
$ D! b! \) l" b/ u) N" q# n, }driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
8 _7 y; w* B5 n: h ocomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
+ ?& ^2 E2 B! ?" Cmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 4 q" l. h3 u1 o! J, m4 N1 ~
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
+ t% Z! F5 R9 E" S: |) b2 Q30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly ! }1 }2 w* v% F" O: B: }
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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