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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。/ g$ A* o+ n3 H
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。4 S8 G- i* h3 F
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?; \/ D( a1 R5 S0 V
题目:7 L" n# Y. D7 _+ e" G: e
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 5 X1 Q% O9 m( `& G5 S7 n
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
! E* A, U$ {1 I& K! e+ t7 J* ^activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll * \8 V- @# s7 W7 `
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
2 a/ u9 l" M2 M5 f$ j# hthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
7 |! ]7 Q2 V! [ RThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to 8 B! I2 }9 y( @ I! O4 @
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ) i. O# \, v7 B$ ?) ?
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
: u) Z2 ~0 W' Keveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 7 g' f5 z+ Z1 C4 S1 p
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
% o/ k! T7 {! ]5 x1 A6 o% _there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this + H7 X) ]4 |# h, O5 v
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 7 M! p# { ?' h# m
license.
& s. t2 w* C# kThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
5 ?6 b- v( M' x O! C8 [0 xdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
. y7 p( E! }' S) [" ycomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV ' ^* @5 r# f% [/ `! H7 Z/ h5 x
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as $ K9 o6 R8 j2 R) ]1 D, I
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between ) v# ]. J4 d- _ t0 Y
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
, E1 |- ]# ]% t. r7 l45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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