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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
" z# ]/ D& n# L; e; d这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
' E: u, k7 j& ?! U0 L按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
9 o" q. t& k* f1 y: T0 z" y题目:3 c w8 n2 {7 V0 ?* U
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 2 b" I4 H/ s& l+ M. K
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
" M- D- j2 M1 V" Oactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
( { q2 B! X; S9 ?4 L) i2 rassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 3 p0 p3 Y3 b W) B0 I8 X& n& W
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. : P! F/ j6 _* u4 f, C5 L
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
+ S, Z f- Q% X$ }' @7 t/ `8 r# b2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break + i% {4 j# k0 u7 n* q( t
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when $ z1 g& S" H* c1 Q2 e$ {6 d
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 9 Q! q( l& I: L7 N+ y$ v! U
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, ! ?5 e" C& E q( C2 k$ T# S
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
: u- S) B* M# O) {& o/ Sresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
7 L% Q7 S: Y; g+ Y- olicense. % i5 i; T8 e! G- Y7 g* A
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
/ \; c8 p2 Z2 ^, Ldriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
: [% q; p1 N* v. icomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
. L- L! o. ^7 U: @) emanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
9 z6 L# a) q& _/ g. wlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
, k; |* K H- s- E. z: N/ Q30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly $ {/ J0 ^9 B8 r& ~$ z& w. H" _
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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