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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
+ N7 m& O: r+ M4 M; a' H- u这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
* W' |. F1 t2 G5 p) A1 d按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?7 Z6 B6 U, {& I, }" c$ ]
题目:9 P# o9 i3 R- |: m
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 0 y1 Y7 o* r2 I+ Q
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
9 c y6 K- W" H# r0 n9 Aactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
* `4 g: z1 J8 b) c, S- fassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete J1 J1 w4 a7 \0 j5 i9 I& Z' E
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 5 g* U- k# r- s+ f" ]
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
1 C, v: @8 o9 {6 b) j" a; |3 r8 ]2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
% |* ?; x1 R1 ?' Zbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
( A' I! w) C5 D' `/ ]everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 3 u+ v5 p& u- ?- q. ~. o$ L
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
: W) h7 w$ u0 T" z; P$ C1 wthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
! _9 i5 j4 R4 ^# @resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 0 \$ e- `6 Y# {0 u1 P) A
license. 6 V6 b$ L f* r% k5 c8 A5 Y) n
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the 8 f# S4 [; L, z" h
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A # N3 d1 `2 P+ A2 I' L
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
2 l; p" e3 Y$ g6 Tmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
9 q, M3 ~& C" u( k8 slong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
- l, P" J, y3 P5 N3 q% w m30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 4 A/ Q5 C0 `1 W: P' D+ K! ~0 ^2 k& `
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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