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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。0 X9 p# S% `* x5 f
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。7 \1 S" s4 L1 S; e
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
- z. X/ Z6 _5 h! n6 v u' V1 r题目: ^2 ]/ ~& S1 N9 i" D
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and ! S. ~' `8 C2 \8 ]
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
$ a/ u( `* m" ?% L7 tactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
3 R ?5 B% x+ O) W- D0 k9 N+ U$ h8 Qassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
4 I) p; m& I" p. ]8 Fthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
+ T& m% b6 c* I' q" U; V. LThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to % E" O! }5 F/ K5 S5 b9 D( c) |* w
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
7 Q2 S) O7 S) E0 o% L abetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when * K A0 d5 J( Q6 w
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 2 E E4 ]& Z) Z% g2 Y
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
$ l5 s! o# Q' V- fthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this 8 H" I( T3 d) C0 A8 Q$ F
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 1 n: N1 `; p& X* X# Y: j! d* B
license. / c& X$ G6 z4 M U8 ]
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
, N2 `1 n/ Q7 ~driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 6 J% b- p: y0 p' s+ a# R
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
8 F4 H6 n; n3 Smanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 1 b! Z' x$ D" c
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between ( d$ d" g' X; p* \) c
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
3 ^# ^ ]+ H* D- {45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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